Created into a city June 15, 1950 under Republic Act No. 521.

·        It took a very long time (1,660 years for Cagayan to raise its first 1,000 settlers. After 205 years, some 9,000 people were added. Hence, in 1873, Cagay-an had its first 10,000 people.

 

·        Based on the long historical view of the city population , 3 distinct patterns are observed:

Cagayan de Oro’s rapid population growth is a recent phenomenon;

                It started during the 1960-1970 period. Through the rate declined very slightly in the succeeding intercensal years, it soared up between 1975 and 1980 at its fastest, 6.59%. From 1980 to 1995, the population growth remains steady at an average of 4%.

                This explosive growth of population resulted mainly from the increased gap between births and deaths;

                Mortality rate’s long decline (from 8.16 in 1983 to 5 deaths/1000 population in 1998) may be attributed to the general improvement in health condition of the people.

                The rate of natural increase, the difference between CBR and CDR excluding migration, has decreased from 23.43 per thousand in 1995 to about 18.54 per thousand in 1999

                Net migration or net inflow contributed less than 50% of the total population increase:

1970-1980                                      46%

1980-1990                         27%

1990-1995                                      40%

1995-1999                                      53%

Its population will double in 16 years, if the City’s present rate of 4.45% population growth continues.
 

Cagayan de Oro’s population reached:

     
1,000  in 1668  
10,000        in 1873   (205 years later)
20,000 in 1903  (30 years later)
30,000    in 1921   (18 years later)
40,000 in 1932  (11 years later)
50,000  in 1941 (9 years later)
60,000    in 1954  (13 years later)
70,000  in 1960 (6 years later)
80,000     in 1963  (3 years later)
90,000   in 1964 (1 years later)
100,000     in 1966 (2 years later)
150,000  in 1973 (7 years later)
200,000  in 1978 (5 years later)
250,000      in 1982 (4 years later)
300,000 in 1987   (5 years later)
350,000 in 1991  (4 years later)
400,000 in 1994 (3 years later)
450,000 in 1996 (2 years later)
500,000   in 1999 (3 years later)
     

TABLE 3: Annual Population Increment, 1987-1999

Year

Population

Births

Deaths

Natural Increase

Net Migration

Increment

1987

301,146

10,575

2,029

8,546

3,314

11,860

1988

313,493

11,486

2,077

9,409

2,938

12,347

1989

326,346

11,678

2,083

9,595

3.258

12.853

1990

339,598

11,704

2,118

9,586

3,666

13,252

1991

354,710

12,573

2,338

10,400

4,712

15,112

1992

370,495

12,573

2,338

10,235

5,550

15,785

1993

386,982

13,294

2,090

11,204

5,283

16,487

1994

404,202

12,381

2,245

10,136

7,084

17,220

1995

426,489

12,290

2,297

9,993

14,119

24,112

1996

445,468

11,997

2,485

9,512

9,653

19,908

1997

465,291

12,809

2,554

10,255

9,653

19,908

1998

485,996

12,962

2,372

10,590

10,115

20,705

1999

507,623

12,301

2,887

9,414

2,213

21,627

SOURCE: City Health Department- Project Evaluation Division, CDPO

TABLE 4: Cagayan de Oro City and Region X’s Population, 1970-2000

Population

 Year Region X  Cagayan de Oro City  Percentage
1970 1,261,286  128,319   10.17
1975 1,502,174   165,220 11.00
1980    1,765,120 227,312 12.88
1990 2,197,554 339,598   15.45
1995 2,559,832 476,282 17.97
1997 2,483,272  428,314 17.25
1998  2,649,797 485,996 18.34
1999 2,711,272  507,623 18.72
2000  2,774,174 530,213 19.11
  

PAGE   1   2   3   4   5   6